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Read on to get your latest updates on Universities, Courses Offered, Student Visa Updates, and lots more!
As one of the top study destinations, the United Kingdom stands tall among the world's most research-intensive universities. A stellar research infrastructure, as well as efficient and good research outputs, all contribute to a successful PhD in the United Kingdom. In addition, leading institutions are well-known for providing fully financed PhD in UK to overseas students, which means a PhD that is wholly paid by a grant or scholarship.
If you are an international student seeking information about a PhD. courses and their universities in the United Kingdom, we have you covered! Continue reading to learn more about PhD costs in the UK, as well as prerequisites, eligibility, and much more!
Here are the major benefits of doing PhD in UK:
PhD. Duration in UK |
3-4 years |
Average Tuition Fee |
£15,000 to £20,000/ year |
Mode of study |
Full time or part-time |
Popular PhD Course in UK |
Computer Science, Engineering and Technology, Paramedic Sciences, Law, Social Science, Architecture, etc. |
The top Universities |
University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, London School of Economics and Political Science. |
A PhD is an internationally recognised postgraduate academic degree offered by universities and higher education organisations to candidates who have completed considerable and unique research in their chosen subject. PhD degrees differ based on where you are and what subject you are studying.
However, in general, the PhD is the highest degree a student may obtain (with some exceptions). It normally comes after a master's degree, while some universities enable students to go straight to a PhD after completing their bachelor's degree. Some universities will also allow you to 'upgrade' or 'fast-track' your master's degree to a Ph.D. if you have the appropriate grades, knowledge, skills, and research ability.
A PhD traditionally entails three to four years of full-time study during which the student completes a major piece of original research that is submitted as a thesis or dissertation. Some PhD schools accept a portfolio of published articles, while others also demand coursework.
In addition, students must perform a 'viva voce,' or oral defence of their PhD. This can be done with a small group of examiners or in front of a large panel of examiners (both usually last between one to three hours). While Ph.D. students have typically been required to study on campus under tight supervision, advances in remote education and e-learning have led to an increase in the number of institutions enrolling part-time and distance-learning PhD students.
Universities in the United Kingdom do research in all key topic areas, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and so on. In addition, the UK government intends to assist overseas researchers by instituting a three-year post-study visa and extending studentships to international students earning PhDs. This is a primary reason why one should pursue PhD programs in the United Kingdom.
Let us now introduce you to the additional reasons why PhD programs in the UK are so popular among Indian students:
Universities in the United Kingdom feature cutting-edge infrastructure and world-class amenities to support PhD students' research. Its programs are well-known across the world. As a result, international students find it challenging to select a PhD program that best meets their talents and interests.
The table below lists some of these popular degrees, as well as the colleges that offer them:
Program |
Universities |
Fees per Annum (GBP) |
PhD in Computer Science |
University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, University College London, KCL |
22,200-33,250 |
Ph.D. in Medical Science |
University of Oxford, University College London, University of Cambridge Newcastle University, University of Manchester |
24,000- 32,352 |
Ph.D. in Engineering |
University of Cambridge, Oxford, University College London The University of Manchester, University of Southampton |
22,704- 32,352 |
Ph.D. in Sociology |
LSE, University of Oxford, University of Cambridge University of Warwick, University of Manchester |
19,338-24,450 |
PhD in Law |
University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, LSE, KCL, UCL |
18,740-25,758 |
International students chose the United Kingdom because it is recognised for its excellent standards in the field of research. Most PhD universities in the United Kingdom are well known for their research outputs. We've compiled a list of the best PhD programmes for you below:
University | QS World Ranking 2023 | Average Fees per year |
University of Oxford | 3 | £28,650/ year |
University of Cambridge | 2 | £33,972 / year |
Imperial College London | 6 | £26,500/ year |
University College London | 8 | £25,730/ year |
University of Edinburgh | 15 | £23,350/ year |
While qualifying standards fluctuate significantly amongst colleges, the following are common criteria found at the majority of UK universities:
Before proceeding to find out the popular universities for aspirants to study PhD in the UK, let's quickly go through some of the major requirements to study in the UK which one needs to ensure:
Tests |
Minimum Score Required |
IELTS |
7.0 |
TOEFL (IBT) |
90 |
PTE |
60 |
How can I apply for a PhD in the United Kingdom? The application process for PhD admission in the United Kingdom is relatively basic. Here's a short rundown of the actions you'll need to take:
The cost of studying for a PhD in the UK for an Indian student ranges from 18 to 36 lakh INR each year; however, this is only a concern for PhD students who are self-funded and pay all costs. PhD students from other countries will be required to pay significantly more. PhD students can get funding from the UK Research Council in the form of a tuition fee grant and a stipend of around £15,000 (INR 14,95,380) to cover living expenses. A significant percentage of PhD students self-fund, and other sources of support include government programs, both British and international governments, businesses, and the university itself.
The majority of UK institutions offer a Studentship to postgraduate research students (PhD and MRes). These prizes are supported by the department, college, or an external entity and often pay tuition costs plus a stipend. Some studentships additionally pay the cost of attending seminars and workshops connected to research initiatives undertaken by PhD students in the UK. Applicants are chosen for such rewards based on their academic performance in master's and bachelor's degrees.
Furthermore, institutions and other external entities provide grants to overseas students seeking a PhD degree in the United Kingdom. Some examples are as follows:
University |
Scholarship Awarded |
Eligibility |
University of Oxford |
Ertegun Graduate Scholarship Programme in the Humanities |
Full-time enrollment in a humanities program; supporting statement |
Oxford-E P Abraham Research Fund Graduate Scholarships |
Enrolled in a DPhil course linked to medicine |
|
University of Cambridge |
Gates Cambridge |
Non-EU students only; enrolled in the full-time postgraduate program. |
Imperial College London |
President’s PhD Scholarship |
Academic achievement at the undergraduate and master's levels. |
University College London |
UCL Overseas Research Scholarship |
Enrolled in an MPhil or PhD programme; Non-EU students only. |
University of Edinburgh |
School Doctoral Scholarship |
Enrolling in a PhD programme in history, classics, or archaeology |
University of Manchester |
Research Impact PhD. Scholarship |
Enrolled in a PhD programme at the Department of Humanities; Research Project on Philanthropic Research Themes |
King’s College London |
Hans Rausing Scholarship |
Enrolled in a PhD or Master's degree programme at the Centre for the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine |
UK Research and Innovation, a financing body, also offers financial possibilities to overseas students in the UK based on research initiatives. It works with other countries, inviting their citizens to perform research on a predetermined topic. The funds are intended to be used totally for the project.
The PhD cost in the UK is relatively expensive, but so are the returns. PhD graduates from the United Kingdom are observed conducting commercial research after graduation in education, science, technology, medicine, and other sectors. Apart from working in academia or pursuing higher education, students are frequently seen working in the commercial sector, undertaking research for corporate organisations.
We have tabulated the earnings for several PhD job descriptions below to give you a better idea of what professions after PhD look like in the UK:
Job profile |
Average Annual Salary |
Senior Economist |
£64,000 |
Data Scientist |
£52,000 |
Senior Software Engineer |
£70,900 |
Associate Professor |
£62,000 |
Research Scientist |
£46,000 |
With an average pay of £49,825, the UK is without a doubt one of the best PhD locations. Not only do overseas students have a greater rate of return, but they also have an easier time obtaining PhD scholarships in the UK.
If you want a bright future, the United Kingdom should be at the top of your list! If you require any more support with your study abroad experience, please contact our AECC counsellors!
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