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The United Kingdom Education System follows a unique grade pattern that slightly varies for the constituent countries. For example, the grading system for England, Wales, & Northern Ireland are identical, while the Scottish grading system is different. The grading structure contains multiple elements that highlight your academic strength, weaknesses, and particular skills, which proves to be advantageous when looking for a job as an employee because employers receive a transparent idea of your overall performance.
Let us familiarize ourselves with the United Kingdom grading system with the help of the table we created below.
Grade |
Percentage |
Grade Definition |
Honours Degree |
Founders Degree |
A |
70 to 100% |
Excellent to outstanding |
First |
Distinction |
B |
60 to 69% |
Good to very good |
Upper second 2:1 |
Merit |
C |
50 to 59% |
satisfying |
Lower second 2:2 |
Pass |
D |
40 to 49% |
Sufficient |
Third 3 |
Pass |
E |
30 to 39% |
Unsatisfactory |
Fail |
Fail |
F |
0 to 29% |
Unsatisfactory |
Fail |
Fail |
While pursuing a course to study in the United Kingdom, your objective should be to achieve a first-class degree. It is considered the highest academic achievement in the undergraduate or UG level in the universities in Northern Ireland or other constituent nations of the United Kingdom. To receive a first-class degree, your academic score should be equal to or more than 70% or, in other words, the A grade in the United Kingdom to qualify for a first-class degree if you happen to be among the toppers in a United Kingdom university. In that case, you will possibly earn a high-paying job. Your probability of receiving scholarships for higher education is boosted.
If you achieve a score between 50 to 69%, you are awarded the second class degree. The United Kingdom has broken it down into two sections: an upper second class degree labelled as 2:1 and a lower second class degree marked as 2:2. Even though a first-class degree guarantees high-pay employability and significant career opportunities, achieving a second class degree in the United Kingdom grading system does not mean that you lag behind others. However, you have performed well in your academics, but there is space for improvisation. For an upper second class degree, or 60 to 69% is the minimum criteria if you wish to pursue a master's degree such as Master of Science, also known as MS in the United Kingdom.
Quick Read: UK Education System
You should always try to avoid the 3rd class degree. It should be your last option while pursuing education in the United Kingdom, as it is the lowest academic certification at the undergraduate level. The percentage of the degree ranges between 40 and 69%. Furthermore, the chances of searching for an excellent job or opportunities to get enrollment in the best universities with a third-class degree are very low. However, there is a catch if it is from a reputed college or university, your chance enhances. However, lower-class degree achievers in the United Kingdom are significantly less. That means if you are studying in a good college or university, you will probably achieve high grades as the syllabus in the universities in the United Kingdom is created to prepare students for examinations rigorously.
Degree Class |
Percentage Score |
US Grade |
First class degree |
70 to 100% |
A |
Upper second-class degree |
60 to 69% |
or B+ |
Lower second-class degree |
50 to 59% |
B or B- |
Third class degree |
40 to 49% |
C+ or C or C- |
Fail |
0 to 39% |
F |
Another standard grading system they use in Europe is the European Credit Transfer and accumulation system, also known as ETCS. They use this system to facilitate the procedure of converting grades from a local grading system to another one.
In the table below, we represented the final grades in the UK and their exact equivalent in the ETCS.
Degree Class |
Percentage Score |
US Grade |
First class degree |
70 to 100% |
A |
Upper second-class degree |
60 to 69% |
B |
Lower second-class degree |
50 to 59% |
C |
Third class degree |
40 to 49% |
D |
Fail |
0 to 39% |
E or F |
The new General Certificate of Secondary Education, also known as the GCSE grading system, has been introduced in England for its students. It holds a 9 to 1 grading scale that helps distinguish between the high performing students and the low performing students and differentiate transparently between the old and new certifications.
New Grading Structure |
Old Grading Structure |
9 |
A* |
8 |
A* |
7 |
A |
6 |
B |
5 |
C |
4 |
D |
3 |
E |
2 |
F |
1 |
G |
U |
U |
Yes, you can consider 60% as a "good to very good" grade in the UK. It is counted as a second-class degree in the UK.
A 2.2-degree is not a bad degree to get, though most people consider it so. You can definitely have a dignified certificate with it.
80 is a straight 'A' grade. Grade 'A' goes to all scores from 70% to 100%. 80 is considered a Distinction and is definitely an excellent score to have.
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